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	<title>Frank Harmon &#187; vernacular architecture</title>
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		<title>Frank Harmon To Moderate Atlanta Discussion, Present Lecture</title>
		<link>http://blog.frankharmon.com/press-releases/frank-harmon-to-moderate-atlanta-discussion-present-lecture/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.frankharmon.com/press-releases/frank-harmon-to-moderate-atlanta-discussion-present-lecture/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Jan 2010 21:29:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>kweiss</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Press Releases]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[regional architecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vernacular architecture]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.frankharmon.com/?p=584</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ 
January 15, 2010 (RALEIGH, NC) – Award-winning architect Frank Harmon, FAIA, principal of Frank Harmon Architect PA in Raleigh, NC, will serve as moderator for a panel discussion entitled “Architecturally Speaking: Discussions on Staying Current in Architecture Curricula” during the Winter Symposium presented by American Institute of Architects’ Atlanta, GA, chapter.
The symposium, including a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>January 15, 2010 (RALEIGH, NC) –</strong> Award-winning architect Frank Harmon, FAIA, principal of <a href="http://www.frankharmon.com">Frank Harmon Architect PA</a> in Raleigh, NC, will serve as moderator for a panel discussion entitled “Architecturally Speaking: Discussions on Staying Current in Architecture Curricula” during the Winter Symposium presented by American Institute of Architects’ Atlanta, GA, chapter.</p>
<p>The symposium, including a question-and-answer session following the panel discussion, will be held at the Georgia Institute of Technology’s College of Architecture on Tuesday, January 19<sup>th</sup>, from 6-8 p.m.</p>
<p><span id="more-584"></span></p>
<p>Bringing together three schools of architecture in Georgia, the panelists include George Johnston, director of the Georgia Tech Graduate Program in Architecture; Brian Wishne, dean  of the School of Building Arts at Savannah College of Art and Design; and Tony Rizzuto, associate professor of architect at Southern Polytechnic State University.</p>
<p>The following evening, January 20<sup>th</sup>, Harmon will present a lecture entitled “Grits, Glass and Steel: The Evolution of Modern Architecture in the South.”</p>
<p>Harmon, an award-winning architect recognized nationally as a leader in modern, innovative, sustainable design, has spent decades studying vernacular buildings – what he calls “buildings with a conscience” &#8212; and lecturing on the lessons he has learned from them across the nation.</p>
<p>“Buildings with a conscience have existed in Southern farmhouses and barns for as long as farmers have erected them,” Harmon says. “These are simple structures built of wholesome, vernacular materials, perched on stone piers so rainwater flows under them. They nestle lightly into the hillsides without disturbing the land. They are rooted in their region and embody the principles of livability. And they speak of the Southern culture as eloquently as bluegrass music or clay pots.”</p>
<p>His lecture will examine the elements and themes that inform contemporary Southern architecture &#8212; landscape; materials and construction (the “sticks and stones” of a place); weather and climate; roof forms that shelter or collect; and clients &#8212; and illustrate the importance of ‘place’ in the process of creating innovative, sustainable, and appropriate contemporary design.</p>
<p>Harmon, who also serves as Professor in Practice for North Carolina State University’s College of Design, notes frequently that these vernacular structures were always “green,” or sustainable, because they had to be.</p>
<p>“Farmers had an instinct for understanding their land,” he said during a radio interview on “The Story” with Dick Gordon. “They never built on the best part of their land; they saved that for their crops, because that was their sustenance. They typically built on a low-rise for good drainage. They knew exactly where the breezes came from to cool their houses and their barns… They knew how to plant trees to shade their houses in the summer… All of these things the farmers did quite naturally. But it was also for survival.”</p>
<p>The AIA Winter Symposium will be held in Georgia Tech’s Reinsch-Pierce Family Auditorium. For more information contact Brian Buckner at 404-688-4990, ext. 27.</p>
<p>For more information on Frank Harmon, visit <a href="http://www.frankharmon.com">www.frankharmon.com</a>.</p>
<p><strong>About Frank Harmon Architect PA:</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://www.frankharmon.com">Frank Harmon Architect PA</a> is an award-winning architectural firm based in Raleigh, NC, that was ranked 26<sup>th</sup> among the top 50 firms in the nation in <em>Architect Magazine’s</em> “Architect 50” ranking for 2009.  Frank Harmon, FAIA, founder and principal, is a frequent design awards jurist and a sought-after speaker on the subject of sustainable and regionally appropriate architecture across the nation. His work has been featured in numerous professional and shelter magazines and in international books on architecture. In 2008, a vacation home he designed in the Bahamas was included in a <em>Wall Street Journal </em>list of “the most influential and inspiring houses built during the past decade.” His firm has received more North Carolina design awards than any other firm in the state and recently won three national accolades: two <em>Custom Homes Magazine’s</em> 2009 Design Awards for residences in Raleigh, NC, and Charleston, SC; and an American Institute of Architect’s 2009 Housing Award for the Charleston home.</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Towards A Green Architecture, by Frank Harmon</title>
		<link>http://blog.frankharmon.com/lectures-writing/towards-a-green-architecture-by-frank-harmon/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.frankharmon.com/lectures-writing/towards-a-green-architecture-by-frank-harmon/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2009 21:13:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>kweiss</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Lectures / Writing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[architectural ethics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[green architecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sustainable design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vernacular architecture]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.frankharmon.com/?p=338</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I believe that we, as architects, are ethically challenged to design and build in such a way that enhances the land -- that makes it better than the way we found it.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">TOWARDS A GREEN</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">ARCHITECTURE</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">Frank Harmon</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">Since the Industrial Revolution in the</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">1800’s, architects have firmly believed</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">in the power of technology to solve</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">environmental problems. Architects</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">solve problems of lighting, heating,</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">cooling and ventilation of buildings</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">mechanically. We no longer deal with</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">heat and humidity by opening the</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">windows. Just the reverse: we close</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">them up tight and crank up the AC. As</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">post-Industrial Revolution architects,</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">we have “transformed nature” by</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">creating artificial environments, what</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">the critic Reyner Banham called the</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">“architecture of the well-tempered</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">environment.”</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">Ironically, buildings built prior to the</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">Industrial Revolution were very much</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">in balance with nature and solved</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">problems in a very natural way: buildings</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">were smaller and, consequently,</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">used less energy; windows opened;</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">construction materials were indigenous</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">to the area in which they were used.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">Today, instead of solving environmental</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">problems, architecture creates them.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">Our buildings use over fifty percent of</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">all energy created in the United States,</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">consume one third of all the trees that</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">are cut, and siphon twenty-five percent</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">of the nation’s fresh water. As a result,</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">today’s architects are searching for</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">more high-tech ways to use less energy.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">Yet to make our 21st Century buildings</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">more environmentally responsible,</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">we should not only look towards</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">technology, but we should start looking</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">backwards to lessons we can learn</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">from pre-industrial construction.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">Speaking of pre-industrial… on an</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">August night several years ago, my</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">wife and I drove to Taxco, a silver</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">mining town on the central plateau of</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">Mexico. We got lost on poorly marked</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">mountain roads, swerved to miss a</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">truck while driving in a thunderstorm,</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">and arrived at our hotel at 2 AM,</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">shaken and exhausted. The night</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">watchman showed us to our room,</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">where we collapsed, barely noticing</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">our surroundings.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">At dawn, however, we awoke to</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">discover sunlight saturating the</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">whitewashed adobe walls of our room</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">and illuminating a roof made of gnarled</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">tree trunks. Outside our room, a</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">terrace overlooked the town of Taxco.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">And from that vantage point, we could</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">see thousands of adobe houses which</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">seemed to grow from the hillside,</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">melting into the rocky hills outside the</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">town.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">Fastened to the terrace wall were</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">several green glass bottles of the</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">sort we throw away every day in the</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">United States. Someone was growing</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">vines in the bottles, obviously caring</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">for the plants each morning. We felt at</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">home in this place, in contrast to the</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">frightening night on the road leading to</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">it. In Taxco we were surrounded by the</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">—</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">“picturesque” and “ravishing.” And I</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">believe that what underlies its beauty</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">are three quite elemental principles, or</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">qualities: deference to the land, respect</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">for simple, indigenous materials, and</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">careful use of energy. The people who</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">built Taxco understood these principles.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">Those who live there today still do. And</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">these three principles—indigenous</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">materials, energy conservation and</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">responsible land use—are universal</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">concerns for architecture today.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">Sticks and Stones</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">Why do most of the ancient buildings</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">we admire so much seem so naturally</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">rooted to their places? Because prior</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">to the Industrial Revolution, buildings</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">were made of materials that were</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">Yet in 2004, we build quite differently.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">The architect Glenn Murcutt creates</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">houses sublimely connected to the</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">land of Australia, yet he then uses</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">sunscreens built in Norway and</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">fireplaces imported from South Africa.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">When I built my own house in North</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">Carolina several years ago, I was</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">surprised to see a truck arrive at the</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">construction site piled high with steel</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">roof beams manufactured in Texas.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">How strange that a roof for my house,</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">so carefully designed for the climate of</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">Raleigh, came from 1500 miles away,</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">nearly in Mexico.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">It was at that point, I believe, that I</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">began to think locally. For an outdoor</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">classroom on the Scuppernong River in</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">Tyrrell County I specified Atlantic white</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">cedar has been used for generations</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">in eastern North Carolina to make</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">shingled houses and shrimp boats</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">because of its strength and resistance</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">to rot. The classroom’s contractor,</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">however, wanted to use western red</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">cedar from British Columbia, 4000</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">miles away. It was cheaper, he argued.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">But, I countered, using a local material</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">would reduce the pollution caused</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">by transporting the red cedar and</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">encourage the growth of sustainable</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">forests nearby. If the forests are nearby,</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">we’ll be encouraged to take good care</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">of them. Besides, who wouldn’t want</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">to create a building in eastern North</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">Carolina that is as familiar and friendly</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">as a shrimp boat?</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">Taxco is built of mud, sticks, and the</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">fronds of palm trees. Its buildings show</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">the marks of their making like a clay pot</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">shows the fingers of the potter who</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">formed the bowl. Since the Industrial</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">Revolution, we have become detached</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">from our environment and alienated</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">structures because</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">believe that, just as</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">clay pitcher when</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">shared physical world</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">our</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">to those</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">principles so evident</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">resources</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">turn to technology</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">energy, we will find</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">Photovoltaic cells</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">for example, can</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">warmth of the sun</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">below a factory</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">use the constant</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">to heat and cool</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">the workspace. My office is currently</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">designing an Ocean Science Teaching</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">Center to be located in Beaufort, North</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">Carolina, where for two centuries</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">traditional buildings have collected</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">the ocean breeze for by facing into</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">the wind. Our building faces into the</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">wind also, and with geothermal wells,</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">a photo voltaic rooftop, and a wind</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">turbine it will generate all the energy</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">the center needs for lighting, cooling,</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">and laboratory equipment. The teaching</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">center will use fifty percent less energy</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">than a normal building because its</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">windows open to porches that shade</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">the walls and catch the southwest</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">summer breeze.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">Of course, buildings that conserve</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">energy cost more to build. The Ocean</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">Science Teaching Center will cost</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">about fifteen percent more than a</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">conventional building. But compare</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">that to what it costs for our military to</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">make oil safe for SUVs. The science</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">center will pay for its extra cost is less</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">than five years. How long will it take to</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">replace the trees that are being killed</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">on our Blue Ridge Mountains from</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">pollution from coal-fired power plants?</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">For many people, energy conservative</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">design is synonymous with thick</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">walls and small windows. “Efficient”</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">buildings mean boring buildings. Yet</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">nothing could be farther from the truth.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">Sustainable design doesn’t mean</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">bland design. Look at the old houses of</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">Charleston, South Carolina, to see what</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">I mean. Charleston’s original planter</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">families wanted their brick mansions to</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">recall English country houses. Before</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">long, however, they noticed that their</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">slaves were more comfortable in the</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">hot, humid summer than they were.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">Modeled on African houses, the</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">slaves’ cabins had porches and were</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">one room deep, allowing the evening</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">breeze to flow through the structure.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">Unlike the brick mansions, those wood</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">cabins didn’t hold the heat at night.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">Thus the Charleston “single” house</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">evolved: one room deep with porches</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">opening to walled gardens. And they</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">are as desirable and comfortable today</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">as they were then.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">In Taxco, thick adobe walls temper the</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">hot summer sun and release it into the</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">rooms at night when the air is cool. As</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">we learn to use energy more wisely, the</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">air around us will be fresher and cleaner,</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">and we’ll want to open the windows.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">—</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">In Taxco, the building sites were made</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">by man and donkeys. Each rock ledge</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">and declivity inspired creative building</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">because the earth could not be moved.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">As individual as the houses are, the</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">town’s landscape enjoys a unity akin to</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">a vine growing over rocks.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">In the South, rural fields contain houses</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">and barns built of flimsy materials, yet</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">they seem as at home in their place as</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">cows standing in a meadow. Farmers,</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">not architects,</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">designed and</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">constructed</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">these houses</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">and barns, yet</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">today we cannot</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">build as well as</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">those farmers,</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">who were forced</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">to respect the</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">land and the</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">natural landscape</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">without benefit of</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">bulldozers.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">I believe that we,</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">as architects,</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">are ethically</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">challenged to design and build in such</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">a way that enhances the land—that</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">makes it better than the way we found</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">it. And I’m not arguing for a retreat</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">from technology, but, rather, for a more</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">profound use of it. So how can we, in</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">the age of the Internet, air conditioning,</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">and photovoltaics, create the sense</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">of wonder found in a thatched hut in</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">Mexico? Good architecture lives in</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">complicity with our senses. Ultimately,</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">architecture is measured by simple</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">things, like sunlight sparkling in a coffee</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">cup. For architects, the act of building</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">should be an act of caring. By building</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">sustainably, in the words of the late</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">Sam Mockbee, “What we build are</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">shelters for the soul as well as houses</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">for our bodies.”</div>
<div><strong>CLICK ON THIS LINK &#8211; <span style="font-weight: normal;"><a rel="attachment wp-att-339" href="http://blog.frankharmon.com/lectures-writing/towards-a-green-architecture-by-frank-harmon/attachment/green_arch/">green_arch</a> &#8211; <strong>TO READ THE ARTICLE</strong></span></strong></div>
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		<title>Frank Harmon Discusses Lessons Learned From Vernacular Structures On &#8220;The Story&#8221; with Dick Gordon</title>
		<link>http://blog.frankharmon.com/press-releases/frank-harmon-discusses-lessons-learned-from-vernacular-structures-on-the-story-with-dick-gordon/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.frankharmon.com/press-releases/frank-harmon-discusses-lessons-learned-from-vernacular-structures-on-the-story-with-dick-gordon/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 16 Aug 2009 23:24:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>kweiss</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Press Releases]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Southern farm houses]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Story with Dick Gordon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vernacular architecture]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.frankharmon.com/?p=232</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[February 16, 2008 (RALEIGH, NC) – When architect Frank Harmon, FAIA, joined Dick Gordon on American Public Media’s “The Story” on January 28, the conversation revolved around “the beauty and wisdom in something as simple as the design of a front porch,” as Gordon said.
Gordon invited Harmon onto his show because the award-winning architect is [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>February 16, 2008 (RALEIGH, NC) – When architect <a href="http://www.frankharmon.com">Frank Harmon, FAIA</a>, joined Dick Gordon on American Public Media’s<a href="http://thestory.org/archive/the_story_606_Wheelchair_Dancer.mp3/view"> “The Story”</a> on January 28, the conversation revolved around “the beauty and wisdom in something as simple as the design of a front porch,” as Gordon said.</p>
<p>Gordon invited Harmon onto his show because the award-winning architect is nationally recognized for designing innovative, environmentally sensitive structures informed by principles of sustainability that he learned by studying old, Southern farmhouses and barns, and how they addressed nature.</p>
<p>“Frank realized old Southern farmers &#8211; and indeed, farmers everywhere &#8211; picked up cues from the light, the landscape, and the seasons,” Gordon says, “and built structures that snugly fit the unique qualities of both the culture and the place.”</p>
<p>“Farmers had an instinctive way of building,” Harmon explains. “They listened to the land.” He notes that they sited their structures to capture prevailing breezes, to maximize drainage, and to leave the best of their land for their crops. They knew to face their houses south to capture the warm, low sun in the winter, he says, yet they built deep porches their to shade the interiors in the summer. They dug ponds where the wind could pass over them and be cooled before entering their houses. And because they used locally available materials, their structures were always “appropriate,” he says. “They belonged to their particular place.”</p>
<p>To listen to Harmon’s segment of the January 28 episode of “The Story” with Dick Gordon, go to <a href="http://thestory.org/archive/?b_start:int=5">http://thestory.org/archive/?b_start:int=5</a> and click on the “Listen Here” icon next to the lead story. (Harmon’s segment follows one entitled “Attachment to Oil.”)</p>
<p>For more information on Frank Harmon and his work, visit <a href="http://www.frankharmon.com">www.frankharmon.com</a>.</p>
<p>“The Story” is produced by <a href="http://wunc.org/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">North Carolina Public Radio &#8211; WUNC</span></a> and distributed nationally by <a href="http://americanpublicmedia.publicradio.org/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">American Public Media</span></a>. In North Carolina, the show can be heard on WUNC-FM and WRQM-FM (90.9) in Rocky Mount Monday through Friday starting at 1 p.m.</p>
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		<title>NC Architect Frank Harmon Featured In Dwell Magazine</title>
		<link>http://blog.frankharmon.com/press-releases/nc-architect-frank-harmon-featured-in-dwell-magazine/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.frankharmon.com/press-releases/nc-architect-frank-harmon-featured-in-dwell-magazine/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 16 Aug 2009 22:15:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>kweiss</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Press Releases]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dwell]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dwell Conversations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[green design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Prairie Ridge Eco-station]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[regionalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Strickland-Ferris house]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sustainable design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Taylor Vacation Home]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vernacular architecture]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[November 27, 2007 (RALEIGH, NC) – Dwell, one of the nation’s leading monthly magazines covering modern architecture and design, has devoted its December-January “Conversation” section to Raleigh, NC-based architect Frank Harmon, FAIA.
Entitled “Let’s Be Frank,” the section is a Q&#38;A-format discussion between writer Frances Anderton and Harmon. It addresses the architect’s decades-long work as a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>November 27, 2007 (RALEIGH, NC<em>) –</em> <em>Dwell</em>, one of the nation’s leading monthly magazines covering modern architecture and design, has devoted its December-January “Conversation” section to Raleigh, NC-based architect <a href="http://www.frankharmon.com">Frank Harmon, FAIA</a>.</p>
<p>Entitled “Let’s Be Frank,” the section is a Q&amp;A-format discussion between writer Frances Anderton and Harmon. It addresses the architect’s decades-long work as a modern, “green” designer and how his approach to this sensibility is informed by regionalism: the vernacular specifics of site and climate.</p>
<p>“Harmon hews to the notion that a structure should be specific to its place in terms of materials and its relationships to geography and climate,” Anderton writes. The architect stresses, however, that “I am not interested in vernacular to be sentimental. I am interested in what it can teach us. All vernacular architecture is sustainable.”</p>
<p>Harmon answers questions about his influences (including the late Harwell Hamilton Harris, FAIA), professional evolution (from renowned architect Richard Meier’s New York office to his own firm, Frank Harmon Architect), and the “current green awareness,” as Anderton puts it.</p>
<p>Of the latter, Harmon offers: “I’ve been doing green stuff for 25 years, and over that time I’ve had to educate my clients, and that has been very difficult. Today they all come to me and want something <a href="http://www.frankharmon.com">sustainable</a>.”</p>
<p>Projects featured with the “Conversation” include the <a href="http://www.frankharmon.com/projects/18/">Open-Air Classroom </a>at the North Carolina Museum of Natural Science’s Prairie Ridge Eco-station in Raleigh, the <a href="http://www.frankharmon.com/projects/19/">Strickland-Ferris house</a> in Raleigh’s Laurel Hills subdivision, and the <a href="http://www.frankharmon.com/projects/28/">Taylor vacation house</a> in the Bahamas.</p>
<p>The December-January edition of Dwell is available on newsstands now. For more information on the magazine, visit <a href="http://www.dwell.com">www.dwell.com</a>.</p>
<p>For more information on Frank Harmon, visit <a href="http://www.frankharmon.com">www.frankharmon.com</a>.</p>
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		<title>Frank Harmon To Present &#8220;America&#8217;s New Regionalism&#8221; During 2007 AIA National Convention</title>
		<link>http://blog.frankharmon.com/press-releases/frank-harmon-to-present-americas-new-regionalism-during-2007-aia-national-convention/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.frankharmon.com/press-releases/frank-harmon-to-present-americas-new-regionalism-during-2007-aia-national-convention/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 16 Aug 2009 20:32:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>kweiss</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Press Releases]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AIA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AIA National Convention]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Antoine Predock]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lake/Flato]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NCSU College of Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[regional architecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trahan Architects]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vernacular architecture]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.frankharmon.com/?p=161</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[April 15, 2007 (RALEIGH, NC) – Raleigh, NC-based architect Frank Harmon, FAIA, principal of Frank Harmon Architect PA and an associate professor of architecture at the North Carolina State University College of Design, will present a seminar entitled “America’s New Regionalism” during the 2007 National American Institute of Architect Convention to be held in San [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>April 15, 2007 (RALEIGH, NC<em>) –</em> Raleigh, NC-based architect Frank Harmon, FAIA, principal of <a href="http://www.frankharmon.com">Frank Harmon Architect PA</a> and an associate professor of architecture at the North Carolina State University College of Design, will present a seminar entitled “America’s New Regionalism” during the 2007 National American Institute of Architect Convention to be held in San Antonio, Texas, May 3-5.</p>
<p>Harmon’s seminar will identify principles of innovative regional architecture. The purpose of the seminar, he says, is to help architects across the nation learn how to: (1) discover the many influences a building derives from its region, from overall design to construction details; (2) identify methods for combining traditional building components and techniques to create new, sustainable buildings; (3) analyze systems for designing comfortable buildings that minimize damage to the environment and maximize the enjoyment of light, air, color, texture, and patterns; (4) comprehend public perception of regionally appropriate design; and (5) evaluate techniques for achieving design excellence on limited budgets.</p>
<p>Internationally acclaimed architects Ted Flato, FAIA, of <a href="http://www.lakeflato.com">Lake/Flato</a> in San Antonio, Trey Trahan, FAIA, of <a href="http://ww.trahanarchitects.com">Trahan Architects</a> in Baton Rouge, LA, and AIA Gold Medal winner<a href="http://www.predock.com"> Antoine Predock</a> of Albuquerque, NM, will join Harmon for the seminar and, along with Harmon, use their own work to demonstrate “America’s New Regionalism.”</p>
<p>Harmon’s work, which ranges from small sheds to 70,000-square-foot corporate headquarters, has won more AIA/NC awards than any other firm in the state and has been published in international, national and regional periodicals and books, including <em>Architectural Record</em> and <em>Waterfront Homes &amp; Design</em>. His work has become synonymous with sustainable, or “green,” architecture, and his firm was named <a href="http://www.residentialarchitect.com/industry-news.asp?sectionID=278&amp;articleID=216972">Top Firm Of The Year</a> by <em>Residential Architect</em> magazine in 2005. In 2004 he received a <em>Business Week/Architectural Record</em> International Honor Award for his design of the <a href="http://www.frankharmon.com/projects/27/">Blacksmith Studio</a> at the Penland School of Arts &amp; Crafts, Penland, NC. His work is currently featured in the National Building Museum in Washington, D.C.</p>
<p>Harmon is a veteran design awards judge and speaker at regional and national design conferences, and an accomplished writer. He has presented seminars for past National AIA conferences and his writing on architectural issues has been published in numerous periodicals including the international <em>Docomomo</em> Journal.</p>
<p>For more information on Frank Harmon, visit <a href="http://www.frankharmon.com">www.frankharmon.com</a>.</p>
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		<title>Wood &#8211; The Ultimate &#8220;Green&#8221; Material: Frank Harmon To Address Canadian Wood Council</title>
		<link>http://blog.frankharmon.com/press-releases/wood-the-ultimate-green-material-frank-harmon-to-address-canadian-wood-council/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.frankharmon.com/press-releases/wood-the-ultimate-green-material-frank-harmon-to-address-canadian-wood-council/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 16 Aug 2009 19:34:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>kweiss</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Press Releases]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[eco-friendly construction materials]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[green architecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[green building materials]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[modern architecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[regional architecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vernacular architecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wood construction]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.frankharmon.com/?p=143</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[October 17, 2006 (RALEIGH, NC) – Frank Harmon, FAIA, principal of Frank Harmon Architect PA in Raleigh, will present a seminar entitled “Wood: The Ultimate ‘Green” Material” during the Canadian Wood Council’s first annual Wood Design &#38; Building Expo to be held in Anaheim, CA, November 6-8, 2006.
The Expo will bring together wood professionals, designers [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>October 17, 2006 (RALEIGH, NC)<strong> – </strong>Frank Harmon, FAIA, principal of<strong> </strong><a href="http://www.frankharmon.com">Frank Harmon Architect PA</a> in Raleigh, will present a seminar entitled<strong> </strong>“Wood: The Ultimate ‘Green” Material” during the Canadian Wood Council’s first annual Wood Design &amp; Building Expo to be held in Anaheim, CA, November 6-8, 2006.</p>
<p>The Expo will bring together wood professionals, designers and architects from around the world to share their knowledge and expertise through education sessions focusing on specific professions and topic areas related to products, applications, and design.</p>
<p>Frank Harmon is well known for award-winning buildings of primarily wood construction. &#8220;Harmon&#8217;s portfolio is filled with small projects in which he has achieved a remarkable refinement with the humblest materials,” observed senior editor Sarah Hart in <em>Architectural Record</em> (February 2001).</p>
<p>According to Harmon, his seminar at thee Expo will teach participants three primary points: (1) How to observe and learn from traditional/vernacular techniques to inform a modern architectural application, (2) How to detail wood for durability in warm, humid climates, and (3) How to take advantage of wood as the ultimate “green,” common, renewable material.</p>
<p>“The vocabulary of construction in the South has been defined by wood for over 300 years,” Harmon said recently. “That was the only building material the settlers in North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia had. Yet when we gained access to other materials, wood endured. Why?” He counts six primary reasons – all of which, he said, point to wood as the ultimate ‘green’ material.</p>
<p>First, he said, wood is available locally and is renewable.  “It doesn’t have to be trucked in, and it can be replenished through careful forestry practices. Besides, if we harvest wood locally, we’ll take better care of our forests.”</p>
<p>Secondly, wood, especially old wood from historic structures, can be reused or recycled. “In the 19<sup>th</sup> century, the major commercial building types in North Carolina were textile mills and tobacco manufacturing facilities. They were made of virgin-growth long leaf pine. They are being torn down now, but their beams can be reused in many ways, such as flooring and trim, thanks to the advent of local sawmills that specialize in the reuse of old lumber.”</p>
<p>The third reason wood has endured as a building material for over 300 years, he said, is because “by using the correct species and by paying attention to construction methods, wood becomes extremely durable and permanent. Early settlers quickly learned that by building broad overhangs and raising their houses and barns up off the ground to keep them dry, they were not only making their buildings pleasant for inhabitants. They were also protecting the wood structure itself.</p>
<p>The fourth reason: “Wood is an economical material, compared to steel and concrete. It’s practical. And pound for pound, it is as strong as steel.”</p>
<p>The fifth reason: “Wood is familiar, friendly. People can connect with and relate to the look and feel of wood. We understand it. Its imperfect nature also makes it inherently interesting. And if we read those imperfections, we can use it to its best advantage.”</p>
<p>Finally, he pointed out that, “If it is used properly, would doesn’t need finishes, and some of our most toxic environmental substances are a byproduct of paints and stains.”</p>
<p>For the past 20 years, Harmon has been studying 100-year-old vernacular structures &#8212; farmhouses, barns, boats, and old textile mills &#8212; to learn how they were built and why they have remained intact all these years. “This has had a dramatic impact on the way I design and build,” he said. “I’ve been able to translate the lessons I’ve learned from these old, wooden structures into a modern architectural vocabulary.”</p>
<p>More information on the 2006 Wood Design &amp; Build Expo is available on internet at <a href="http://www.wooddesignandbuilding.com">www.wooddesignandbuilding.com</a>. For more information on Frank Harmon, visit <a href="http://www.frankharmon.com">www.frankharmon.com</a>.</p>
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